Fire Prevention Tips
How much time do you have to get out of a
fire?
Not as much as you think. Real fires are
hot, smoky and dark. You may have only a very few minutes to safely escape from
fire. If you're ever in a fire, don't spend time getting dressed or trying to
gather valuables. Just get out and stay out. Then call the fire department from
a neighbor's telephone.
If you have a fire tonight, will you get
out safely?
You'll have a better chance of getting
out safely if you've planned ahead. Develop a fire escape plan and practice it
with the whole family. Everyone should know two ways out of each room and know
where to meet outside. Make sure everyone understands that getting out is the first
priority. And remember, once you're outside, stay out.
"Get Out, Stay Out" - Your fire
safe response.
What would you do if your home caught on
fire? Would you know where to go if smoke or flames blocked your escape? There
is no time to think about these questions in a real fire. It's hot, smoky, and
so dark you may not be able to see your own hands. Know ahead of time what to
do if there's a fire. Develop an escape plan with two ways out of every room.
You'll need a second way in case your primary exit is blocked by smoke or
flames. And make sure every exit is accessible, including windows. Getting out
is your first priority in a fire. And once out, stay out! Do not return for
valuables or even pets.
Candle
Fire Prevention Tips
According to the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA), there are typically more than 12,000 home candle fires each
year. Candle fires cause an average of $144.5 million in damage each year
and kill 119 people.
Candle fires have been rising dramatically over the
past few years, probably because of the increasing demand for candles.
Over the past four years, the candle industry has tripled in response to this
demand.
What are some of the common
causes of home candle fires?
Half of the fires occurred because of carelessness.
Over one-third started because the candles were
left unattended, abandoned or inadequately controlled.
Almost 20% of the fires occurred because
combustible material was too close to the candle.
The most common material ignited is mattresses or
bedding, followed by cabinetry and then curtains or drapes.
Seasonal Fire Safety Tips
Extinguish all candles when leaving the room or
when going to sleep.
Keep candles away from items that can catch fire
such as clothing, books, paper, curtains, Christmas trees, flammable
decorations or anything else that burns.
Make sure candles are placed on a stable piece of
furniture in sturdy holders that won't tip over. Candles should fit in the
holders securely and holders should be made from material that can't burn.
Use flashlights for temporary lighting in power
outages, not candles. Keep plenty of fresh batteries on hand during
thunderstorm seasons.
Make sure the candleholder is big enough to collect
dripping wax.
Don't allow children or teens to have candles in their
bedrooms.
Don't place lit candles in windows, where blinds or
curtains can close over them.
Do not use candles in places where they could be
knocked over by children or pets.
Keep candles and all open flames away from
flammable liquids.
When purchasing or using candles, consider what
would happen if the candle burned low. Could it burn the candleholder or
decorative material nearby?
Avoid candles with combustible items embedded in
them.
Extinguish taper and pillar candles when they get
within two inches of the holder or decorative material. Votives and container
candles should be extinguished before the last ½ inch of wax starts to melt.
CERT Training
The Community
Emergency Response Team (CERT) program helps train people to be better prepared
to respond to emergency situations in their communities. When emergencies
occur, CERT members can give critical support to first responders, provide
immediate assistance to victims, and organize spontaneous volunteers at a
disaster site. CERT members can also help with non-emergency projects that help
improve the safety of the community.
The CERT training program is a 24-hour course, typically delivered over an eight-week period. Training sessions cover disaster preparedness, disaster fire suppression, basic disaster medical operations, light search and rescue, and team operations. The training also includes a disaster simulation in which participants practice skills that they learned throughout the course. The CERT course is taught in the community by the fire department.
CERT teams remain active in the community before a disaster strikes, assisting with events such as drills, neighborhood clean up, and disaster education fairs. Trainers offer periodic refresher sessions to CERT members to reinforce the basic training and to keep participants involved and practiced in their skills.
CERT is a
vital part of a community-based initiative to engage citizens in homeland
security and community and family preparedness through public education and
outreach, training opportunities, and volunteer service.